/* 2026-05-22 refined mobile-nav structural pass
   Keeps the same baseline architecture:
   built-in OJS mobile toggle + panel, not a side drawer.
   Latest correction: submenu parents must be visibly distinguishable.
*/

/* APALM-style top-right utility links */
.ins_top_actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.ins_top_actions a {
  color: #1f1a12 !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.ins_top_actions a:hover,
.ins_top_actions a:focus {
  color: #7b5600 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .ins_top_actions {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
    padding: 0 0 0.15rem;
  }

  .ins_top_actions a {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 3.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
    min-height: 3.5rem;
    height: auto;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
    width: 3.5rem;
    height: 3.5rem;
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
    align-self: start;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    position: relative;
    left: auto;
    right: auto;
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem 0.65rem 0.3rem;
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_text,
  .pkp_site_name a.is_text {
    display: block;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: normal;
    line-height: 1.18;
    font-size: 0.96rem;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem calc(1rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    max-height: calc(100vh - 4.35rem);
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_navigation_primary li {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    list-style: none;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.pkp_nav_item--has-children {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    column-gap: 0.55rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li + li {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.pkp_nav_item--has-children > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:not(.pkp_nav_item--has-children) > a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.7rem 0;
    line-height: 1.32;
    vertical-align: top;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-self: center;
    width: 2.1rem;
    height: 2.1rem;
    margin: 0.4rem 0 0.4rem auto;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-radius: 0.45rem;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.86);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    vertical-align: top;
    cursor: pointer;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.pkp_mobile_nav_section--open > .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle span[aria-hidden="true"] {
    color: transparent;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 1rem;
    height: 1rem;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle span[aria-hidden="true"]::before {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.86);
    content: '+';
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.pkp_mobile_nav_section--open > .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle span[aria-hidden="true"]::before {
    content: '−';
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    display: none;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0 0 0.55rem 0.35rem;
    padding: 0.15rem 0 0 0.9rem;
    border-left: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li.pkp_mobile_nav_section--open > ul {
    display: block;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.42rem 0;
    line-height: 1.35;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
    margin-top: 0.8rem;
    padding-top: 0.8rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .pkp_site_name .is_text,
  .pkp_site_name a.is_text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.16;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.62rem !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
  }
}


/* Shariff share-button normalization */
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal li,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal li {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li,
.shariff li a {
  height: 2.35rem;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .share_text,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .share_count,
.shariff li .share_text,
.shariff li .share_count {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fab,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .far,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fas,
.shariff li .fab,
.shariff li .far,
.shariff li .fas {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  line-height: 2.35rem;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff .twitter .fa-x-twitter,
.shariff .twitter .fa-x-twitter {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff .whatsapp .fa-whatsapp,
.shariff .whatsapp .fa-whatsapp {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal,
  .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal {
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li,
  .pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
  .shariff li,
  .shariff li a {
    height: 2.2rem;
  }

  .pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fab,
  .pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .far,
  .pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fas,
  .shariff li .fab,
  .shariff li .far,
  .shariff li .fas {
    line-height: 2.2rem;
  }
}

/* APC page clean responsive pricing block */
.pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-grid {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid #d8bf7a;
  background: #fff7e6;
}

.pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
}

.pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row + .ins-apc-row {
  border-top: 1px solid #e6d7b4;
}

.pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-cell {
  padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  word-break: normal;
}

.pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row--head {
  background: #f8ebbf;
}

.pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row--head .ins-apc-cell {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #7b5600;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-grid {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
  }

  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row--head {
    display: none;
  }

  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    margin: 0 0 0.85rem 0;
    border: 1px solid #d8bf7a;
    background: #fff7e6;
  }

  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row + .ins-apc-row {
    border-top: 1px solid #d8bf7a;
  }

  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-cell {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(92px, 36%) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.9rem;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 0.8rem 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6d7b4;
  }

  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-row .ins-apc-cell:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .pkp_page_article-processing-charges .ins-apc-cell::before {
    content: attr(data-label);
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #7b5600;
  }
}

/* 2026-05-27 minimal author-guidelines spacing fix */
.pkp_page_author-guidelines .page ol.ins-subpoint-list {
  margin-top: 0.35rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_author-guidelines .page ol.ins-subpoint-list > li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_author-guidelines .page ol.ins-subpoint-list > li > h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.12rem !important;
  line-height: 1.18 !important;
}

.pkp_page_author-guidelines .page ol.ins-subpoint-list > li > p {
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.42 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-15 desktop header/nav cleanup after OJS patch upgrade */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    display: block !important;
  }

  #navigationUser,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    gap: 1rem !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  #navigationUser > li,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  #navigationUser > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 1.15rem !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions a {
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-15 stronger desktop hide for mobile submenu toggles */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle,
  #navigationPrimary .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_mobile_nav_toggle {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-17 desktop utility row keep logged-in user nav visible */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    display: block !important;
  }

  #navigationUser,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    gap: 1rem !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 1.15rem !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    color: #1f1a12 !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-15 readability + accessibility controls */
:root {
  --ins-font-scale: 1;
}

html {
  font-size: 16px;
}

body,
.pkp_structure_page,
.page {
  font-size: calc(1rem * var(--ins-font-scale));
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page p,
.page li,
.page td,
.page th,
.page dd,
.page dt,
.pkp_block,
.obj_issue_toc,
.cmp_breadcrumbs,
.pkp_footer_content {
  font-size: calc(1rem * var(--ins-font-scale));
}

.ins_accessibility_tools {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.ins_a11y_btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 2rem;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.55rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31, 26, 18, 0.45);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  color: #1f1a12;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.ins_a11y_btn:hover,
.ins_a11y_btn:focus {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.38);
  outline: none;
}

html.ins-high-contrast body,
html.ins-high-contrast .pkp_structure_page {
  color: #111 !important;
  background: #fffdf6 !important;
}

html.ins-high-contrast .page a,
html.ins-high-contrast .pkp_block a,
html.ins-high-contrast .cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  color: #4a2f00 !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

html.ins-high-contrast .pkp_structure_head {
  background: #d89d00 !important;
}

html.ins-high-contrast #navigationPrimary > li > a,
html.ins-high-contrast #navigationPrimary.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  background: #fff7dc !important;
  color: #17120b !important;
  border-color: #7f6200 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .ins_accessibility_tools {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    margin-top: 0.55rem;
  }

  .ins_a11y_btn {
    min-height: 1.9rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-15 mobile menu cleanup after user screenshot review */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper,
  .ins_top_actions,
  .ins_accessibility_tools,
  #navigationUser,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
    background: #e5ab0a !important;
    min-height: calc(100vh - 4.35rem) !important;
    height: calc(100vh - 4.35rem) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    align-content: start !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    background: transparent !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.35rem !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-15 desktop title lane + accessibility alignment refinement */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    min-height: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 360px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name,
  .pkp_site_name .is_text,
  .pkp_site_name a.is_text {
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    text-overflow: clip !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name a.is_text {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.18 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0.55rem !important;
    right: -0.2rem !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 350px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions {
    gap: 1rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.22rem !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions a {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  }

  .ins_accessibility_tools {
    gap: 0.35rem !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
  }

  .ins_a11y_btn {
    min-height: 1.8rem !important;
    padding: 0.24rem 0.48rem !important;
    font-size: 0.74rem !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-17 desktop dropdown stabilization for About / Submissions / Policies */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  #navigationPrimary > li,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    position: relative !important;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > ul,
  #navigationPrimary > li > ul.dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul.dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    min-width: 20rem !important;
    width: fit-content !important;
    max-width: 28rem !important;
    padding: 0.45rem 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    z-index: 1200 !important;
    will-change: auto !important;
    column-count: 1 !important;
    display: none !important;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li:hover > ul,
  #navigationPrimary > li:focus-within > ul,
  #navigationPrimary > li > ul:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul:hover {
    display: block !important;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li:last-child > ul,
  #navigationPrimary > li:last-child > ul.dropdown-menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:last-child > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:last-child > ul.dropdown-menu {
    left: auto !important;
    right: 0 !important;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > ul > li,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  #navigationPrimary > li > ul > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
    word-break: normal !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-17 logged-in user utility nav visibility + fit */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  #navigationUser > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  }

  #navigationUser > .profile > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user > .profile > ul {
    top: calc(100% + 0.2rem) !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-17 desktop accessibility row containment inside orange ribbon */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    top: 0.42rem !important;
    max-width: 390px !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions {
    margin-bottom: 0.16rem !important;
  }

  .ins_accessibility_tools {
    gap: 0.22rem !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
  }

  .ins_a11y_btn {
    min-height: 1.55rem !important;
    padding: 0.14rem 0.34rem !important;
    font-size: 0.68rem !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
  }
}


/* 2026-06-17 sidebar login block should match submission button styling */
.pkp_block.block_login_prompt .pkp_screen_reader {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_login_prompt .content {
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_login_prompt .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_block.block_login_prompt a {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 search icon + tighter uniform login/submission stack */
.ins_search_link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.36rem !important;
}

.ins_search_icon {
  font-size: 0.92em !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt + .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .content {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 4.2rem !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.1rem !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 keep accessibility + search on one line and slim sidebar buttons */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .ins_top_actions {
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.08rem !important;
  }

  .ins_accessibility_tools {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    gap: 0.24rem !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
  }

  .ins_search_link {
    margin-left: 0.45rem !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 0.26rem !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  }
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt {
  margin-bottom: 0.22rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  min-height: 3.25rem !important;
  padding: 0.52rem 0.95rem !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  line-height: 1.1 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 restore standard OJS-side sidebar button thickness + matched gap */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt {
  margin-bottom: 2.2rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 tighten real vertical gap between Login and Make a Submission */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt + .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 hard override: actual sidebar button-block gap */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt + .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-top: 0.95rem !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 zero-gap sidebar Login / Make a Submission stack */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .content {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt + .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 place Login below Make a Submission with button-height gap */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  order: 1 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt {
  order: 2 !important;
  margin-top: 3.2rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_custom,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_shariff,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block:not(.block_make_submission):not(.block_login_prompt) {
  order: 3 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 move guest Login into orange ribbon slot; restore submission sidebar origin */
.ins_login_ribbon_slot {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  margin: 0.45rem 0 0.65rem 0 !important;
}

.ins_login_ribbon_btn {
  display: inline-block !important;
  min-width: 10rem !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  border: 2px solid #b08b22 !important;
  background: #f0dc9f !important;
  color: #1f1a12 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.ins_login_ribbon_btn:hover,
.ins_login_ribbon_btn:focus {
  background: #ebd38c !important;
  border-color: #9b7717 !important;
  color: #1f1a12 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
  display: block !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission + .pkp_block.block_login_prompt,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_login_prompt + .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  order: initial !important;
  margin-top: initial !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 best-practice login placement: compact utility action, not floating CTA */
.ins_top_actions {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: flex-end !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.ins_header_login_link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 0.38rem 0.9rem !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(127, 98, 0, 0.65) !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.24) !important;
  color: #1f1a12 !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.ins_header_login_link:hover,
.ins_header_login_link:focus {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.36) !important;
  color: #3b2300 !important;
}

.ins_login_ribbon_slot,
.ins_login_ribbon_btn {
  display: none !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 remove header accessibility toolbar; keep Search + Login on one row */
.ins_accessibility_tools,
.ins_a11y_btn {
  display: none !important;
}

.ins_top_actions {
  gap: 0.6rem !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 public-surface stabilization pass */

/* Header utility row */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    top: 0.38rem !important;
    max-width: 430px !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    gap: 0.72rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.15rem !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions a,
  .ins_header_login_link,
  .ins_search_link {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    min-height: 2rem !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
  }

  .ins_search_link {
    padding: 0.1rem 0.15rem !important;
    gap: 0.3rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
  }

  .ins_header_login_link {
    padding: 0.38rem 0.88rem !important;
  }
}

/* Sidebar CTA / widgets stabilization */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-top: 0.15rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  width: 100% !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  min-height: 3rem !important;
  padding: 0.62rem 1rem !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

/* Compact, themed social widget */
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 0.5rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal li,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal li {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li,
.shariff li a {
  height: 2.2rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 1px solid #d7b254 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  background: #fff8e8 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .share_text,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .share_count,
.shariff li .share_text,
.shariff li .share_count {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fab,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .far,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fas,
.shariff li .fab,
.shariff li .far,
.shariff li .fas {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  line-height: 2.2rem !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  color: #7a4b00 !important;
}

/* Form control normalization */
.pkp_page_user form input[type="text"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="email"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="password"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="tel"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="url"],
.pkp_page_user form select,
.pkp_page_login form input[type="text"],
.pkp_page_login form input[type="password"],
.pkp_page_login form input[type="email"],
.pkp_page_search form input[type="text"],
.pkp_page_search form select,
.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea {
  min-height: 2.75rem !important;
  padding: 0.58rem 0.82rem !important;
  border: 1px solid #d7b254 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  background: #fffdf6 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  font-size: 0.96rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form input[type="checkbox"],
.cmp_form input[type="checkbox"] {
  transform: scale(1.08) !important;
  margin-right: 0.52rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user .buttons button,
.pkp_page_user .buttons .submit,
.pkp_page_login .buttons button,
.pkp_page_login .buttons .submit,
.pkp_page_user input[type="submit"],
.pkp_page_login input[type="submit"] {
  min-height: 2.75rem !important;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.05rem !important;
}

/* Notice / alert consistency */
.cmp_notification.notice,
.cmp_notification.warning,
.pkp_page_issue .cmp_notification.notice,
.pkp_page_search .cmp_notification.notice {
  background: #ece7dc !important;
  border-top: 0 !important;
  border-right: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
  border-left: 0.34rem solid #c87400 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #1f1a12 !important;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem !important;
}

.cmp_notification::before {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
}

/* Footer rhythm */
.pkp_structure_footer {
  padding-top: 1rem !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  padding: 1.1rem 0 1.35rem !important;
  color: #5f4b2b !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
  color: #7a4b00 !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 final stabilization cleanup */

/* Header pixel-centering */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .ins_top_actions a,
  .ins_header_login_link,
  .ins_search_link {
    line-height: 1 !important;
    min-height: 1.92rem !important;
  }

  .ins_search_icon {
    position: relative !important;
    top: -0.02rem !important;
  }
}

/* Lighter social share treatment */
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal {
  gap: 0.42rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li,
.shariff li a {
  height: 1.9rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li a {
  border-width: 1px !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  background: #fffdf6 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fab,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .far,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fas,
.shariff li .fab,
.shariff li .far,
.shariff li .fas {
  line-height: 1.9rem !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
}

/* Select / checkbox polish */
.pkp_page_user form select,
.pkp_page_search form select,
.cmp_form select {
  appearance: none !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none !important;
  -moz-appearance: none !important;
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, #7a4b00 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, #7a4b00 50%, transparent 50%) !important;
  background-position: calc(100% - 18px) calc(50% - 3px), calc(100% - 12px) calc(50% - 3px) !important;
  background-size: 6px 6px, 6px 6px !important;
  background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
  padding-right: 2.2rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form input:focus,
.pkp_page_user form select:focus,
.pkp_page_user form textarea:focus,
.pkp_page_login form input:focus,
.pkp_page_login form select:focus,
.cmp_form input:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(199,116,0,.22) !important;
  outline-offset: 1px !important;
  border-color: #c87400 !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form input[type="checkbox"],
.cmp_form input[type="checkbox"] {
  accent-color: #a66b00 !important;
}

/* Notice rhythm */
.cmp_notification.notice,
.cmp_notification.warning {
  margin: 1rem 0 1.2rem !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
}

/* Footer spacing */
.pkp_structure_footer {
  margin-top: 1.2rem !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  padding: 1.35rem 0 1.55rem !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 cycle-2 polish pass */

/* Header utility row centering / spacing */
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    top: 0.46rem !important;
    right: 1rem !important;
    max-width: 440px !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions {
    gap: 0.82rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.08rem !important;
    padding-right: 0.2rem !important;
  }

  .ins_top_actions a,
  .ins_header_login_link,
  .ins_search_link {
    min-height: 2.1rem !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
  }

  .ins_search_link {
    padding: 0.24rem 0.34rem !important;
  }

  .ins_header_login_link {
    padding: 0.42rem 0.96rem !important;
    margin-right: 0.1rem !important;
  }
}

/* Sidebar grid alignment */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
  padding-top: 0.15rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block {
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block h2,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block h3 {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  min-height: 3.05rem !important;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem !important;
}

/* Shariff widget lighter + tighter */
.pkp_block.block_shariff {
  margin-top: 0.4rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal {
  gap: 0.32rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li,
.shariff li a {
  height: 1.75rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li a {
  border-radius: 7px !important;
  background: #fffdf8 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fab,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .far,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fas,
.shariff li .fab,
.shariff li .far,
.shariff li .fas {
  line-height: 1.75rem !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
}

/* Forms */
.pkp_page_user .page_content,
.pkp_page_login .page_content {
  max-width: 52rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form .fields,
.pkp_page_login form .fields,
.pkp_page_user form .cmp_form,
.pkp_page_login form .cmp_form {
  max-width: 38rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form .form-group,
.pkp_page_login form .form-group,
.pkp_page_user .cmp_form .fields > div,
.pkp_page_login .cmp_form .fields > div {
  margin-bottom: 0.95rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user .buttons,
.pkp_page_login .buttons,
.pkp_page_user .cmp_form .buttons,
.pkp_page_login .cmp_form .buttons {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.75rem !important;
  justify-content: flex-start !important;
  margin-top: 1rem !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form input[type="checkbox"],
.cmp_form input[type="checkbox"] {
  transform: scale(1.02) !important;
  margin-right: 0.42rem !important;
}

fieldset.register_role_group .optin label {
  padding: 0.32rem 0 !important;
}

/* Notices */
.cmp_notification.notice,
.cmp_notification.warning {
  margin: 1rem 0 1rem !important;
}

/* Footer */
.pkp_structure_content {
  min-height: auto !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  margin-top: 0.75rem !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  padding: 1.2rem 0 1.35rem !important;
}


/* 2026-06-17 cycle-2 medium fixes */

/* Contrast */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left a,
.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_footer_content a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a,
.pkp_page a {
  color: #5a3800 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_footer_content p,
.pkp_footer_content span {
  color: #5b4421 !important;
}

/* Social widget hit area + alignment */
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff ul.orientation-horizontal,
.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal {
  gap: 0.45rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li,
.shariff li a {
  height: 2.15rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a,
.shariff li a {
  min-width: 2.15rem !important;
  padding: 0 0.2rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fab,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .far,
.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li .fas,
.shariff li .fab,
.shariff li .far,
.shariff li .fas {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  line-height: 2.15rem !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_shariff .shariff li a:focus,
.shariff li a:focus {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(199,116,0,.34) !important;
  outline-offset: 1px !important;
}

/* Form affordance */
.pkp_page_user form input[type="text"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="email"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="password"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="tel"],
.pkp_page_user form input[type="url"],
.pkp_page_user form select,
.pkp_page_login form input[type="text"],
.pkp_page_login form input[type="password"],
.pkp_page_login form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea {
  border-color: #c79a35 !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form input:focus,
.pkp_page_user form select:focus,
.pkp_page_user form textarea:focus,
.pkp_page_login form input:focus,
.pkp_page_login form select:focus,
.cmp_form input:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(199,116,0,.42) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(199,116,0,.12) !important;
}

.pkp_page_user form input[type="checkbox"],
.cmp_form input[type="checkbox"] {
  transform: scale(1.12) !important;
  accent-color: #9a6300 !important;
}

/* 2026-07-06 global journal margin hardening */
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_footer_content {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  padding-left: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem) !important;
  padding-right: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  padding-left: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem) !important;
  padding-right: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem) !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  max-width: 980px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  padding: 1.5rem clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) 1.65rem !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content p,
.pkp_footer_content div,
.pkp_footer_content img {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_footer {
    padding-left: 1.15rem !important;
    padding-right: 1.15rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_footer_content {
    padding-left: 1rem !important;
    padding-right: 1rem !important;
  }
}

/* 2026-07-06 footer margin calibration */
.pkp_structure_footer {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  max-width: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  padding-left: 2rem !important;
  padding-right: 2rem !important;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pkp_footer_content {
    padding-left: 1.15rem !important;
    padding-right: 1.15rem !important;
  }
}

/* OJS-native homepage image display normalization: one standard Homepage Image, not header/logo */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 2rem 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 0;
  clear: both;
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}